Moderate to severe forms of cne are usually the ones that lad to scarring. When a skin nfection leads to inflamed skin and if cysts and ndules develop and break, bleeding usually ccurs. Often, if the infection is dep enough, it might also lead to tssue damage. The result: acne scars.

How acne scars form


In a case of acne, the infection can spread from underneath the skin's surface and affect elastin and collagen fibers, effectively killing or damaging skin cells and tissues. When the body begins to heal itself, it tries to patch up the broken and damaged tissues. The skin, a functional tissue, is replaced with a scar, a connective tissue. This explains in part why it's usually easy to tell a scar from the rest of the skin.

Acne scar reduction


The best way to ensure that no scarring occurs in a case of acne is to prevent acne in its early stages. When pimples are only beginning to form, this is usually the best time to begin treatment. People who get acne make the mistake of believing in a common misconception about this condition - that there is something underneath the skin that needs to get out (pus, bacteria or cysts) and that it's best to wait and allow it to surface.

This is an erroneous belief bout acne. The inflamed skin does cntain bacteria and pus and in sme cases, cysts, but it's not wrth waiting for them to come out so tht acne will clear up. It wn't. You are more likely to get cne scars than clear skin if you let cne develop.

If you already have cne scars and want to reduce thm, it's often best to see a drmatologist for a proper recommendation or mdication. People who have acne usually hve very sensitive skin and trying to slf-medicate or seek the help of an nlicensed beautician who is ill-equipped to trat acne scars might only worsen the cndition.

Methods used in acne scar reduction


Acne scars naturally recede and appear less noticeable over time but if you are not willing to wait that long, there are several methods used for acne scar reduction that you might want to discuss with your doctor. Each one is recommended depending on the size, type and severity of the scar. These include:

Skin peeling


Skin peeling is a method that utilizes chemicals to help lift off the uppermost layer of the skin. A strong peeling agent such as hydroxy acid or phenol is applied on the skin to encourage it to shed. The skin peeling chemical is only applied on the scars so that when peeled and reduced in size, it can create a smooth, level surface of skin.

Skin peeling is a common method used with scars although some patients with very sensitive skin might find the acid in the chemical too irritating. The rebuilding of the skin will also depend on the patient so if it does not heal quickly enough, the acid might contribute to more inflammation and scarring. Chemical peels usually take about two weeks before recovery.

Abrasion


Methods such as dermabrasion or microdermabrasion involve the careful surgical scraping of the uppermost layer of the skin in a controlled environment. This results to a reduction of the scar's surface and an evened out appearance of the skin. Abrasion is also effective in helping reduce skin pigmentation and acne spots.

Surgical scar excision


Ths is a surgical method of cne scar reduction that involves removal of dmaged skin. A patient is placed nder local anesthesia while the excess skn is cut. The remaining skin is thn sutured and allowed to heal. Ths is a very effective method for deper scars and marks although recovery tme for this method is a bit lng.

Laser therapy


Laser therapy is one of the earliest methods used for acne scar reduction although it has also been used to prevent acne. Laser therapy effectively kills bacteria by encouraging the production of oxygen in the skin and it also burns away excess sebum. This helps reduce the appearance of acne scars.

The article Acne Scar Reduction Methods - A Review was Submitted by Flor Serquina through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Flor Serquina is a writer and lso a wife and a mother who has a grat interest in maintaining the healthy skn of the members of her lrge family. For more information visit her wbsite, where she discusses various subjects sch as acne scar reduction and acne scar skin care and how to remove acne scars

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