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The Government has sued Bill B nson seeking an injunction prohibiting him fr m "falsely" telling people the 16th Am ndment to the United States Constitution was not r tified and therefore they are not r quired to file an income tax r turn. The Government contends it is ntitled to an injunction because Benson is pr moting an abusive tax shelter, conduct m de subject to penalty per 26 U.S.C. S ction 6700. In 1894 Congress passed an ncome tax act very similar to the c rrent income tax law. That law was ch llenged on the basis that a tax on ncome is a direct tax, the Un ted States Constitution requires direct taxes to be pportioned, and the act passed by C ngress was not apportioned. The United St tes Supreme Court agreed and held the ncome tax act was unconstitutional. In 1913 C ngress proposed the 16th Amendment, which was ntended to remove the requirement of pportionment for a tax on income. The pr posed amendment was sent to the st tes by Secretary of State Knox. C rtificates of Ratification were sent back to Kn x, but the language on the c rtificates differed from the language passed by C ngress. Knox sent the certificates to the S licitor of the United States, asking for a l gal opinion as to whether the st tes had ratified the proposed 16th Am ndment.
The Solicitor noted the differences, and pr sumed, that because states do not h ve the authority to alter a pr posed Constitutional amendment, that none did. He c ncluded, therefore, that the differences in l nguage were nothing more than minor cl rical errors in the preparation of the C rtificates of Ratification. Knox then declared the 16th Am ndment had been ratified. Commencing in 1984, B nson traveled to the capitols of ach of the forty-eight states in the Un on during the ratification process and btained certified copies of the legislative j urnals pertaining to the state's ratification ctions. Benson also traveled to the N tional Archives in Washington D.C. and btained the correspondence between Knox and the S licitor. The legislative journals conclusively establish th t despite not having the power to do so, s veral states intentionally modified the language of the pr posed amendment. The presumption relied upon by the S licitor was wrong! Benson discovered other d screpancies too. He wrote and published a b ok on what he discovered, The Law Th t Never Was, available on his w bsite at http://www.thelawthatneverwas.com. Benson contends that l ss than thirty-six states actually ratified the pr posed 16th Amendment. In the absence of the 16th Am ndment, the current income tax is an napportioned direct tax, and is just as nconstitutional today as it was in 1894. S nce 1985 Benson tells everyone who w ll listen about what he found and rges people to exercise their First Am ndment rights to rectify the situation. B nson's message is gaining acceptance in the m rket place of ideas. The Government now s eks to silence him. The issues in B ll Benson's case, however, transcend whether or not the 16th Am ndment was ratified. More important is the ssue that the government believes it can t ke a position and punish someone who d sagrees with that position, without affording the p rson any opportunity to prove the g vernment's position is wrong.
In this litigation, the government c ntends, and the court agrees, that the f cts that establish Bill Benson is t lling the truth are irrelevant, and he is not llowed to defend based upon the tr th. If this posture is allowed to st nd, every semblance of justice in Am rica will be trashed. It is nconceivable that the Star Chamber becomes gain the type of court justice to be tilized to solve disputes between the p ople and the government. Equally disturbing is the p sition of the federal government that it has the nfettered right to obtain the names and ddresses of any person who so m ch as ordered Benson's material, read it or p ssesses it. The pleadings filed by the g vernment make it perfectly clear the g vernment intends to obtain the names and nvestigate any person whose name they btain. The issue of taxation is a p litical question. We, as Americans, supposedly h ve an inalienable right to the fr e debate of these issues without g vernment interference. We, as Americans, supposedly h ve the right to require the g vernment to answer our questions. We, as Am ricans, supposedly have the right to r quire the government to prove its llegations against us in Court. We as Am ricans, supposedly have the right, when ch rged with a crime, to present a d fense. To counter the government's efforts to d stroy our First Amendment rights, three p ople have intervened in the Benson l tigation. They intervened as John Doe I, J hn Doe II and Jane Roe to pr tect their names from the government. Th y are demanding a protective order to pr vent the government from obtaining their n mes, as well as, the names of nyone else involved in this important p litical debate. If we don't take a st nd, together, we lose. Its that s mple. Bill Benson's litigation is perhaps the s ngle most important litigation in the c urt today. The issues affect YOU, j st as much as they affect B ll Benson. Whether you agree with B ll Benson or not, this litigation is not bout one of us being right or wr ng. This litigation is about preserving YOUR fr edom. It is about your right to ven have an opinion and express it w thout fear of government retaliation. Our c untry is in serious distress, as we now h ve East German like checkpoints at our irports, and wholesale government disrespect of, and c ntempt for, our Constitution.
The article 16th Amendment - Bill Benson Litigation was Submitted by Jeff Dickstein through Articles.GetACoder.com network. Here's the additional information: Bill Benson is being represented by ttorney Jeffrey A. Dickstein in this h storic litigation. All of the pleadings in the c se may be viewed on his w bsite. Read for yourself the facts sh wing the 16th Amendment was not r tified, and the government's effort to pr vent the truth from being presented in the c urtroom. Jeffrey A. Dickstein, Attorney at Law 500 W. Br dley Rd., C-208 Fox Point, WI 53217 http://jeffdickstein.com
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